第四章

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陈牧：寡人欲知，君子小人何异也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，君子小人，貌同心异，君子掩人之恶，扬人之善，临难无苟免，杀身以成仁，小人不耻不仁，不畏不义，惟利之所在，危人自安。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whatisthedifferencebetweenagentlemanandavillain，Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithinktheirperformanceisdifferent，Thegentlemanpreachesthegoodthingsofothers，notthebadones，Theydonotrunawayinthefaceofdangeranddifficulties，Theyfaceitwithcourage，evendeath，Onthecontrary，Thevillaindoesunkindthingswithoutbeingashamed，Theydoevilthingswithoutfear，Theyfocusonlyonthebenefits，Theyhurtothersfortheirownsafety。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人愿闻，天乙贵人之秘，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，甲戊皆牛羊，乙己鼠猴乡，丙丁猪鸡位，壬癸兔蛇藏，庚辛逢马虎，此是贵人方，命中如遇此，定作紫薇郎。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whatisthemysteryoftheluckyones，Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Inthejiaxuyear，encounterthezodiaccowandsheep，Intheyijiyear，encounterzodiacratsandmonkeys，Inthebingdingyear，encounterthezodiacpigandchicken，Intherenguiyear，encounterthezodiacrabbitandsnake，Inthegengxinyear，encounterthezodiachorseandtiger，Itisthemystery，Ifyoumeettheminlife，youwillbecometheluckyonewhoischosen。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：曹魏强而蜀汉弱，诸葛何以逆天而行？寡人甚惑之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，王业不可偏安也，且诸葛受托孤之重，处汉魏不两立之地，不鞠躬尽瘁死而后已，何以报刘备三顾之恩，然不伐魏，王业亦亡，惟坐而待亡，孰与伐之？此心苍天可鉴。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：TheStateofWeiwasstrongerthantheStateofShu，However，ZhugeLiangstilllaunchedawaragainsttheWeistate，Iamveryconfusedaboutthis，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Thecauseofthecountrycannotbesatisfiedwiththestatusquo，AndLiuBeivaluedZhugeLiangverymuch，SoheentrustedthecountryandthecrownprincetoZhugeLiang，Atthattime，theWeiandShustateswereinastateofhostility，ZhugeLiangdidhisbesttoworkinordertorepayLiuBei，evenifitwasdeath，IfhedoesnotattacktheWeistate，thestateofShuwillstillgotoextinction，Theendofwaitingisdestruction，TherewasstillaslightchanceofsuccessinattackingtheWeistate，Hislastwishtouchedheaven。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：以寡人之韬略，为政治军不劣于天下也，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为此言谬矣，陆逊尝谓诸葛恪日，在我前者，吾奉之同升，在我下者，吾则扶接之，今观大王，气陵众将，意蔑君臣，非安德之基也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Inpoliticalandmilitaryterms，Iamnoworsethantherestoftheworld，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idon'tthinkso，LuXunoncesaidittoZhugeKe，Ilearnfrompeoplewhoarebetterthanme，Iwillhelppeoplewhoareworsethanme，Accordingtomyobservations，Youlookdownonthegeneralsandministers，Itisnottherightwaytodothingsforaking。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：蜀将杨弘为主守节，寡人欲降之，然其不为吾用，吾欲杀之，可乎？先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，杨弘乃忠义之士，名望素著，杀之可惜，恐失天下之望，且大王举大事，欲为天下除暴，而先诛忠义，岂合天意哉！愿大王厚待之，法燕昭王之举，以劝来者，则天下义士谁不感泣？陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：TheShugeneralYangHongwasloyaltohiscountry，Iwanthimtosurrender，Butherejectedmyoffer，Therefore，Iwantedtokillhim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：IthinkYangHongisaloyalpersonwhohasahighreputation，Itwasapitytokillhim，Ifyoudo，theneveryoneintheworldwillbedisappointed，Moreover，youbuiltagreatcausetostabilizetheworld，Ifyoukilltheloyalfirst，nottheevilone，ItwillnotbethewillofGod，Ihopeyouwilltoleratehim，IhopeyoucantoleratehimanddowhatKingYanZhaodid，Throughthis，wecanattracttalentsfromallovertheworld，Everyoneintheworldwillbetouchedbyyouandadmireyou。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：汉高祖刘邦何以百败而取天下？寡人甚惑焉，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，刘邦常以败为己过，过消则业隆，可谓智矣，若讳败推过，归咎万物，常执其功而隐其丧，则上下离心，贤愚解体，谬之甚矣，君人者，苟统斯理以御国，虽百败可也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：LiuBangoftenloses，butintheend，heconquerstheworld，Iamveryconfusedaboutthis，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：LiuBangoftenblameshimselfforfailures，Andhedoesnotshirkresponsibility，Whenmistakesarecorrected，thebusinesswillprosper，Itwaswiseforhimtodoso，Ifyoushirkresponsibilityandcoverupfailures，Thenpeoplewillbetrayandleaveyou，Itisverystupidtodoso，youfollowhisway，Evenifyoulosemanytimes，youwillriseagain。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，无常乱之国，无不可理之民，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，君之善恶由乎化之薄厚，故禹、汤以之理，桀、纣以之乱，文、武以之安，幽、厉以之危，是以古之哲王，尽己而不以尤人，求身而不以责下。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iheard，Thereisnocountryandpeoplewhohavebeeninchaos，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Thegoodandevilofkingsdeterminetheriseandfallofnations，UnderthereignofYuandTang，thecountrybecamestable，However，JieandZhoumakethecountrychaotic，AfterthegovernanceofEmperorWenandwu，thecountrybecamesafe，ButYouandLipushedthecountryintoadangeroussituation，Therefore，theholykingsofancienttimesdidnotshirktheirresponsibilities。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：大鸿胪杨秀与齐国昏姻，寡人甚恶之，吾欲罪之，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，杨公家世清德，海内所瞻。《周书》云，父子兄弟，罪不相及，况以齐国归罪杨公乎？且杨公有名海内，文坛巨擘，若罪不明白，必大失民望，窃为大王所不取也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：ForeignMinisterYangXiu，HissonmarriedPrincessQiState，Ihateit，SoIwanttopunishhim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithinkhisbackgroundisclean，Andeveryoneintheworldadmiredhisvirtues，Besides，themistakesofchildrencannotinvolvethefather，Itisinappropriatetopunishhimforthismatter，Moreover，YangXiuisfamousallovertheworld，Andheisveryinfluentialinculturalcircles，Ifyouhavenoevidencetopointtohim，Theneveryoneintheworldwillbedisappointedinyou，Iadviseyounottodothis。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今已与楚王犹有隙，寡人欲取新野，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，段茂与楚王相恃为强；然茂以游军仰食于楚，楚不能供也，势必乖离。不如缓军以待之，可诱而致也；若急之，其势必相救，愿大王仿曹操收张绣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：IhaveafeudwiththeKingofChu，IwanttotaketheopportunitytoattackShinnoCity，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Now，DuanMaoiscooperatingwithKingChu，However，DuanMaoneededfoodfromtheStateofChutofeedhisarmy，OncetheStateofChucouldnotmeethisneeds，Thentheircooperationwillbreakdown，Youshouldwaitfortherightmoment，Wecandrivetheirrelationshipapart，IfyouattackShinnoCityinadvance，Thentheywillhelpeachotheragainstus，Ihopeyoulearnfromthecase，thatCaoCaoconqueringZhangXiu。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。