第十四章

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陈牧：今齐地初降，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，大王当宴其君臣，检御将士，无得虏略，绥纳降附，使复旧业；辄依邓禹故事，制拜齐主为临淄侯，齐群司各随高下拜为郡官，大王伐齐，拯民于水火也，姜叙奸险，望大王杀之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Now，theKingdomofQihasjustsurrenderedtome，WhatshouldIdoaboutit？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，YoushouldfeastonKingQiandhisministers，Andthenyouneedtocensorthearmy，Youshouldordergeneralsandsoldiersnottoloot，Next，youhavetodealproperlywiththosewhohavejustsurrendered，Donotdisturbtheirnormalorderoflife，YoushouldfollowtheexampleofDengYu，TheKingofQishouldbecanonizedastheDukeofLinzi，Hisministerswillalsobereappointed，YouattackedtheStateofQitosavethepeople，JiangXuisatreacherousvillain，Ihopeyoukillhim。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲以礼乐治天下，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，乐由中出，礼自外作，大乐必易，大礼必简，乐至则无怨，礼至则不争，揖让而治天下者，礼乐之谓也，大乐与天地同和，大礼与天地同节，和，故百物不失，节，故祀天祭地，明则有礼乐，幽则有鬼神，如此，则四海之内，合敬同爱。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoruletheworldwithetiquetteandmusic，Sirtaughtmehowtodoit？xiaofan：Ithink，Themusiccomesfromtheheart，Etiquetteisexpressedontheoutside，Goodmusicmustbesimple，Goodetiquettemustbeconvenient，Musicthattouchespeoplecanmakepeopleforgetresentment，Whenetiquetteispromoted，therewillbefewerfights，Theholykingdidnothing，buthegovernedtheworldwell，Becausetheetiquetteandmusicwerepromoted，Goodmusicisinlinewithpublicopinion，Goodetiquetteisinlinewiththelawsofthetimes，Theirpresencebringsharmonytosociety，People，gods，andghostsarealltouchedbyit。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今齐国已定，寡人欲趁势取蜀，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，今因平齐之势以乘蜀，蜀必震恐，诚席卷之时也。然大举之后，恐将士疲劳，不可使用，且徐缓之，留青州之兵，煮盐兴冶，为军农要用，不出三载，大王当成曹魏之势。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，theStateofQihasstabilized，IwanttotaketheopportunitytoattacktheKingdomofShu，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，Now，youhavegreatprestigebecauseofthevictoryovertheQiState，IfyoutaketheopportunitytoattacktheKingdomofShu，TheKingdomofShumustbepanickedandafraid，Itisindeedagoodtimetoattack，AfterthewarwiththeQicountry，Ourarmyisalreadyexhausted，Themoraleofthesoldiershasdroppedtoalowlevel，Theyarenolongerfittolaunchexpeditions，Ihopeyouputoffyourmilitaryplans，Youcaninvolvetheminlocalagriculturalproductioninordertostockuponsupplies，Inlessthanthreeyears，wewillbeasstrongastheformerWeiKingdom。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今李晟节制齐国，事当须报，不宜辄行，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，李晟衔命征行，奉指授之策，元恶既服，至于承制拜假，以安初附，谓合权宜也，《春秋》之义，大夫出疆，有可以安社稷、利国家，专之可也。今楚未宾，势与蜀连，不可拘常，以失事机。李晟国之虎臣也，大王勿以嫌疑，损国家计也！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，LiShengisguardingtheQistate，Heshouldreportimportantgovernmentaffairstomeimmediately，notdecideonhisown，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，LiShengwasorderedtogoonacampaign，Heimplementsyourdecisions，Nowthemainculprithasbeeneliminated，Heappointedlocalofficialsaccordingtothesituationinordertocalmthepeople，Thisisjustastopgapmeasure，Accordingtoancientcases，Whenthegeneralswentonanexpedition，Iftheydosomethingthatbenefitsthecountryandthepeople，Thenitisalsookayforthemtodecideontheirown，Today，thestateofChuhasnotbeenpacified，TheywilldefinitelyunitewiththeStateofShu，Wecannotaffordtoloseimportantopportunitiesbecauseofcertainrules，LiShengwasanimportantgeneralofthecountry，Youshouldnotharmtheinterestsofthecountrybecauseofyoursuspicions。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：齐国何以倾颓至斯，寡人甚惑焉，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，齐主在时，穷奢极欲，后宫列女乃有千数，此耗财之甚者也。又左右之臣，率非其人，群党相扶，害忠隐贤，此皆蠹政病民者也。官吏务为苛急，莫之或恤，国无一年之蓄，民有离散之怨，因有露根之渐，臣愿大王省息百役，罢去苛扰，料出宫女，清选百官，则天悦民附，国家永安矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：WhydidtheStateofQidecaytosuchanextent？I'mconfusedaboutthis，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，DuringthereignofKingQi，Hewasextravagant，Heraisedthousandsofwomentosatisfyhisdesires，Sothecostsareenormous，Moreover，thepeoplearoundhimarenothonest，Theyformpartyalliancesforpersonalgainandpersecutedtherighteous，Theyareallpersonwhoplaguethecountryandthepeople，Theirofficialsareharsh，Theydonotunderstandthesufferingofthepeople，Theydidnotgotoappeasethepeople，Thatledtoadeficitinthetreasury，Thepeoplehateit，Thestatelostthesupportofthepeople，IhopeyouwillrepealtheQiStateAct，Letthepalacemaidgohome，Appointofficialsofintegrity，Onlythencanyougettheirsupport，OnlyinthiswaycantheQistatebestable。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，天下无道，戎马生于郊，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，人君无道，则内暴虐其民，而外侵欺其邻国。内暴虐，则民产绝；外侵欺，则兵数起。民产绝，则畜生少；兵数起，则士卒尽。畜生少，则戎马乏；士卒尽，则军危殆。戎马乏则将马出；军危殆，则近臣役。马者，军之大用；郊者，言其近也。今所以给军之具于谞马近臣。故曰：天下无道，戎马生于郊矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Ifthereisnojusticeintheworld，Thentherewillbeanarmyontheoutskirts，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifthekingdoesnotinsistonjustice，Thenhewillmistreatthepeopleandinvadeothercountries，Histyrannyledtothedepartureofthepeopleandtheabandonmentofproduction，Hisaggressivenessledtofrequentwars，Becauseofthis，thepopulationandlivestockhavebeenmassivelyreduced，Atthesametime，italsocreatesaviciouscircle，Theworldisincrisis，Hisministersrevoltedagainsthistyranny，Therefore，thearmyappearedontheoutskirts，Thisistheconsequenceoftheabsenceofjusticeintheworld。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，里仁为美，择不处仁，焉得智？然何谓仁者？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，仁者，必恕然后行，行一不义，杀一无罪，虽以得高官大位，仁者不为也。夫大仁者爱近以及远，及其有所不谐，则亏小仁以就大仁。大仁者恩及四海，小仁者止于妻子。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Itisgoodtohavegoodneighbors，Itiswisetochoosesuchneighbors，Whatkindofpersoncanbecalledabenevolent？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Thebenevolentfirstlooksintohisheartandthenpracticesit，Ifyougetaknighthoodbydoingunjustthingsandkillinginnocentpeople，Thebenevolentwouldnotdosuchathing，Thebenevolentwillspreadlovefromaroundhimtotheworld，Iftheirabilitiesarenotuptoit，Thentheywillgivetosocietyinsteadofthemselves，Thekindnessofthebenevolentcanbefeltallovertheworld，Thelittlebenevolentcanonlyfavorhisfamily。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。